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It’s Time for the Troubled Teen Industry to Face Reality

By: Marni S. Berger, Anapol Weiss Partner

Paris Hilton's Testimony: A Catalyst for Change

When most people think of Paris Hilton, they picture the glamorous socialite of The Simple Life. But Hilton’s teenage years were anything but glamorous. She has bravely come forward as a survivor of abuse in the troubled teen industry, shedding light on a dark reality that has been overlooked for far too long. Her courage is a wake-up call, demanding that we confront the systemic failures that have allowed such abuses to persist.

Hilton, now 43 and a mother of two, testified this summer before the House Ways and Means Committee about the horrors she endured as a teenager at residential treatment facilities. She described being subjected to “parent-approved kidnapping,” force-fed medications, and sexual abuse by staff. Her testimony, first highlighted in her 2020 documentary This is Paris, reveals a disturbing industry rife with abuse, neglect, and unchecked power. Hilton’s willingness to revisit these painful memories has provided a platform for other survivors to share their stories, but for many, justice remains elusive.

The Troubled Teen Industry: A Billion-Dollar Problem

The troubled teen industry encompasses private youth programs, therapeutic boarding schools, and residential treatment centers, generating billions annually through public funding. Hilton’s story emphasizes the dangers of “tough love” programs that often cross the bounds of human decency. These facilities thrive on secrecy and the trust of desperate families who hope they are helping their children. Yet, the reality is often one of untrained staff, inhumane treatment, and inadequate oversight, leaving vulnerable teens to endure lasting trauma. Hilton also highlighted the barriers victims face when reporting abuse, as facilities frequently discredit complaints by labeling residents as untrustworthy.

As an attorney representing victims of sexual and physical abuse in Pennsylvania and New Jersey, I have witnessed the devastating impact of these programs on my clients. Many are placed in facilities through court orders or agencies like the Department of Human Services, only to suffer further harm. Institutions with long histories of abusive practices underscore the urgent need for reform. Despite publicized scandals and lawsuits, many facilities continue to operate under the guise of rehabilitation, exposing more teens to harm. The lack of meaningful oversight and accountability perpetuates a cycle of abuse that disproportionately affects marginalized communities, including youth from foster care and low-income households.

Moving Forward: The Fight for Reform and Justice

High-profile survivors like Hilton, Gabrielle Union, and Lady Gaga, alongside documentaries such as Netflix’s Cons, Cults, and Kidnapping, have helped expose these atrocities. But for every survivor who comes forward, countless others remain silent, either due to fear or expired statutes of limitations. This highlights the critical need for state-level legal reform to protect victims and hold perpetrators accountable. State legislatures must prioritize extending or eliminating statutes of limitations for claims involving institutional abuse. Additionally, stricter regulatory standards and licensing requirements for these facilities are essential to ensuring safety and transparency.

Unlike Hilton, most victims lack the platform or resources to demand change. This is why it is essential for survivors to seek experienced legal counsel. A skilled attorney can navigate the complexities of these cases, ensuring victims’ rights are upheld while reducing the risk of revictimization. The right representation also enables survivors to pursue justice and advocate for systemic change. Survivors should also have access to trauma-informed care throughout the litigation process to help them feel supported and empowered as they confront their abusers. Legal action not only holds institutions accountable but also creates a pathway for survivors to rebuild their lives and amplify their voices.

The troubled teen industry thrives in secrecy, relying on public funding and legal loopholes to continue its practices. But thanks to courageous survivors and increased public awareness, this veil is being lifted. As more voices join the call for accountability, there is hope for lasting reform. Parents, policymakers, and advocates must work together to ensure these programs are either transformed or dismantled. Teenagers should never have to endure the abuse and exploitation that this industry has normalized under the guise of treatment.

At Anapol Weiss, we are committed to representing survivors of the troubled teen industry. By seeking justice, survivors can reclaim their power and contribute to the reforms necessary to end these abusive practices once and for all. It is time to turn the courage of survivors into meaningful change, ensuring that no child will have to endure what Hilton and so many others have faced.

Marni Berger is a partner at Anapol Weiss and a dedicated advocate for victims of sexual assault and civil rights violations, actively pursuing cases against facilities in the troubled teen industry.

Marni S. BegerMarni S. Beger

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Marni S. Berger, Anapol Weiss Partner

Marni S. Berger, a partner at Anapol Weiss, specializes in representing victims of abuse, medical negligence, and insurance disputes. Her work is marked by a deep understanding of the intricacies of each case and a dedicated pursuit of justice for her clients, particularly in sensitive abuse cases.